Цветовая схема для Tkinter и Tix

Для чего это стоит, вот версия, которая не требует Tix . Он использует диспетчер grid чтобы вы могли видеть все цвета одновременно. Вы можете настроить MAX_ROWS и FONT_SIZE для своего дисплея.

 import tkinter as tk COLORS = ['snow', 'ghost white', 'white smoke', 'gainsboro', 'floral white', 'old lace', 'linen', 'antique white', 'papaya whip', 'blanched almond', 'bisque', 'peach puff', 'navajo white', 'lemon chiffon', 'mint cream', 'azure', 'alice blue', 'lavender', 'lavender blush', 'misty rose', 'dark slate gray', 'dim gray', 'slate gray', 'light slate gray', 'gray', 'light grey', 'midnight blue', 'navy', 'cornflower blue', 'dark slate blue', 'slate blue', 'medium slate blue', 'light slate blue', 'medium blue', 'royal blue', 'blue', 'dodger blue', 'deep sky blue', 'sky blue', 'light sky blue', 'steel blue', 'light steel blue', 'light blue', 'powder blue', 'pale turquoise', 'dark turquoise', 'medium turquoise', 'turquoise', 'cyan', 'light cyan', 'cadet blue', 'medium aquamarine', 'aquamarine', 'dark green', 'dark olive green', 'dark sea green', 'sea green', 'medium sea green', 'light sea green', 'pale green', 'spring green', 'lawn green', 'medium spring green', 'green yellow', 'lime green', 'yellow green', 'forest green', 'olive drab', 'dark khaki', 'khaki', 'pale goldenrod', 'light goldenrod yellow', 'light yellow', 'yellow', 'gold', 'light goldenrod', 'goldenrod', 'dark goldenrod', 'rosy brown', 'indian red', 'saddle brown', 'sandy brown', 'dark salmon', 'salmon', 'light salmon', 'orange', 'dark orange', 'coral', 'light coral', 'tomato', 'orange red', 'red', 'hot pink', 'deep pink', 'pink', 'light pink', 'pale violet red', 'maroon', 'medium violet red', 'violet red', 'medium orchid', 'dark orchid', 'dark violet', 'blue violet', 'purple', 'medium purple', 'thistle', 'snow2', 'snow3', 'snow4', 'seashell2', 'seashell3', 'seashell4', 'AntiqueWhite1', 'AntiqueWhite2', 'AntiqueWhite3', 'AntiqueWhite4', 'bisque2', 'bisque3', 'bisque4', 'PeachPuff2', 'PeachPuff3', 'PeachPuff4', 'NavajoWhite2', 'NavajoWhite3', 'NavajoWhite4', 'LemonChiffon2', 'LemonChiffon3', 'LemonChiffon4', 'cornsilk2', 'cornsilk3', 'cornsilk4', 'ivory2', 'ivory3', 'ivory4', 'honeydew2', 'honeydew3', 'honeydew4', 'LavenderBlush2', 'LavenderBlush3', 'LavenderBlush4', 'MistyRose2', 'MistyRose3', 'MistyRose4', 'azure2', 'azure3', 'azure4', 'SlateBlue1', 'SlateBlue2', 'SlateBlue3', 'SlateBlue4', 'RoyalBlue1', 'RoyalBlue2', 'RoyalBlue3', 'RoyalBlue4', 'blue2', 'blue4', 'DodgerBlue2', 'DodgerBlue3', 'DodgerBlue4', 'SteelBlue1', 'SteelBlue2', 'SteelBlue3', 'SteelBlue4', 'DeepSkyBlue2', 'DeepSkyBlue3', 'DeepSkyBlue4', 'SkyBlue1', 'SkyBlue2', 'SkyBlue3', 'SkyBlue4', 'LightSkyBlue1', 'LightSkyBlue2', 'LightSkyBlue3', 'LightSkyBlue4', 'SlateGray1', 'SlateGray2', 'SlateGray3', 'SlateGray4', 'LightSteelBlue1', 'LightSteelBlue2', 'LightSteelBlue3', 'LightSteelBlue4', 'LightBlue1', 'LightBlue2', 'LightBlue3', 'LightBlue4', 'LightCyan2', 'LightCyan3', 'LightCyan4', 'PaleTurquoise1', 'PaleTurquoise2', 'PaleTurquoise3', 'PaleTurquoise4', 'CadetBlue1', 'CadetBlue2', 'CadetBlue3', 'CadetBlue4', 'turquoise1', 'turquoise2', 'turquoise3', 'turquoise4', 'cyan2', 'cyan3', 'cyan4', 'DarkSlateGray1', 'DarkSlateGray2', 'DarkSlateGray3', 'DarkSlateGray4', 'aquamarine2', 'aquamarine4', 'DarkSeaGreen1', 'DarkSeaGreen2', 'DarkSeaGreen3', 'DarkSeaGreen4', 'SeaGreen1', 'SeaGreen2', 'SeaGreen3', 'PaleGreen1', 'PaleGreen2', 'PaleGreen3', 'PaleGreen4', 'SpringGreen2', 'SpringGreen3', 'SpringGreen4', 'green2', 'green3', 'green4', 'chartreuse2', 'chartreuse3', 'chartreuse4', 'OliveDrab1', 'OliveDrab2', 'OliveDrab4', 'DarkOliveGreen1', 'DarkOliveGreen2', 'DarkOliveGreen3', 'DarkOliveGreen4', 'khaki1', 'khaki2', 'khaki3', 'khaki4', 'LightGoldenrod1', 'LightGoldenrod2', 'LightGoldenrod3', 'LightGoldenrod4', 'LightYellow2', 'LightYellow3', 'LightYellow4', 'yellow2', 'yellow3', 'yellow4', 'gold2', 'gold3', 'gold4', 'goldenrod1', 'goldenrod2', 'goldenrod3', 'goldenrod4', 'DarkGoldenrod1', 'DarkGoldenrod2', 'DarkGoldenrod3', 'DarkGoldenrod4', 'RosyBrown1', 'RosyBrown2', 'RosyBrown3', 'RosyBrown4', 'IndianRed1', 'IndianRed2', 'IndianRed3', 'IndianRed4', 'sienna1', 'sienna2', 'sienna3', 'sienna4', 'burlywood1', 'burlywood2', 'burlywood3', 'burlywood4', 'wheat1', 'wheat2', 'wheat3', 'wheat4', 'tan1', 'tan2', 'tan4', 'chocolate1', 'chocolate2', 'chocolate3', 'firebrick1', 'firebrick2', 'firebrick3', 'firebrick4', 'brown1', 'brown2', 'brown3', 'brown4', 'salmon1', 'salmon2', 'salmon3', 'salmon4', 'LightSalmon2', 'LightSalmon3', 'LightSalmon4', 'orange2', 'orange3', 'orange4', 'DarkOrange1', 'DarkOrange2', 'DarkOrange3', 'DarkOrange4', 'coral1', 'coral2', 'coral3', 'coral4', 'tomato2', 'tomato3', 'tomato4', 'OrangeRed2', 'OrangeRed3', 'OrangeRed4', 'red2', 'red3', 'red4', 'DeepPink2', 'DeepPink3', 'DeepPink4', 'HotPink1', 'HotPink2', 'HotPink3', 'HotPink4', 'pink1', 'pink2', 'pink3', 'pink4', 'LightPink1', 'LightPink2', 'LightPink3', 'LightPink4', 'PaleVioletRed1', 'PaleVioletRed2', 'PaleVioletRed3', 'PaleVioletRed4', 'maroon1', 'maroon2', 'maroon3', 'maroon4', 'VioletRed1', 'VioletRed2', 'VioletRed3', 'VioletRed4', 'magenta2', 'magenta3', 'magenta4', 'orchid1', 'orchid2', 'orchid3', 'orchid4', 'plum1', 'plum2', 'plum3', 'plum4', 'MediumOrchid1', 'MediumOrchid2', 'MediumOrchid3', 'MediumOrchid4', 'DarkOrchid1', 'DarkOrchid2', 'DarkOrchid3', 'DarkOrchid4', 'purple1', 'purple2', 'purple3', 'purple4', 'MediumPurple1', 'MediumPurple2', 'MediumPurple3', 'MediumPurple4', 'thistle1', 'thistle2', 'thistle3', 'thistle4', 'gray1', 'gray2', 'gray3', 'gray4', 'gray5', 'gray6', 'gray7', 'gray8', 'gray9', 'gray10', 'gray11', 'gray12', 'gray13', 'gray14', 'gray15', 'gray16', 'gray17', 'gray18', 'gray19', 'gray20', 'gray21', 'gray22', 'gray23', 'gray24', 'gray25', 'gray26', 'gray27', 'gray28', 'gray29', 'gray30', 'gray31', 'gray32', 'gray33', 'gray34', 'gray35', 'gray36', 'gray37', 'gray38', 'gray39', 'gray40', 'gray42', 'gray43', 'gray44', 'gray45', 'gray46', 'gray47', 'gray48', 'gray49', 'gray50', 'gray51', 'gray52', 'gray53', 'gray54', 'gray55', 'gray56', 'gray57', 'gray58', 'gray59', 'gray60', 'gray61', 'gray62', 'gray63', 'gray64', 'gray65', 'gray66', 'gray67', 'gray68', 'gray69', 'gray70', 'gray71', 'gray72', 'gray73', 'gray74', 'gray75', 'gray76', 'gray77', 'gray78', 'gray79', 'gray80', 'gray81', 'gray82', 'gray83', 'gray84', 'gray85', 'gray86', 'gray87', 'gray88', 'gray89', 'gray90', 'gray91', 'gray92', 'gray93', 'gray94', 'gray95', 'gray97', 'gray98', 'gray99'] class ColorChart(tk.Frame): MAX_ROWS = 36 FONT_SIZE = 10 def __init__(self, root): tk.Frame.__init__(self, root) r = 0 c = 0 for color in COLORS: label = tk.Label(self, text=color, bg=color, font=("Times", self.FONT_SIZE, "bold")) label.grid(row=r, column=c, sticky="ew") r += 1 if r > self.MAX_ROWS: r = 0 c += 1 self.pack(expand=1, fill="both") if __name__ == '__main__': root = tk.Tk() root.title("Named Color Chart") app = ColorChart(root) root.mainloop() 

Есть даже официальные названия цветов, задокументированные на странице man цветов для Tk.

Как насчет чтения COLORS из файла?

 import sys, os rgb_path = [ "/usr/share/X11/rgb.txt", #Linux "/usr/X11/share/X11/rgb.txt", #MacOS ] COLORS = [] for filename in rgb_path: if os.path.exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r') as filedesc: for line in filedesc: if not (line.isspace() or line.startswith("#")): # take the part after the last \t rsplit("\t",[-1]) # and remove the carriage return character [:-1] COLORS.append(line.rsplit("\t",1)[-1][:-1]) break 

И вот этот автомобиль заново изобрел. Он использует собственную реализацию прокрученного виджета кадра

 from tkinter import * class ScrolledFrame(Frame): def __init__(self, master=None, *args, **kwargs): top = Frame(master) # create top frame, containing all things # attach scrollbars vscroll = Scrollbar(top) vscroll.pack(side='right', fill='y') hscroll = Scrollbar(top, orient='horizontal') hscroll.pack(side='bottom', fill='x') # hack: insert self into scrollable canvas canvas = Canvas(top, highlightthickness=0) canvas.pack(expand=True, fill='both') super().__init__(master=canvas, *args, **kwargs) # create canvas.create_window(0,0, window=self, anchor='nw', tags='frame') # insert # add a hack to rebuild scrollable area size canvas.bind('<Configure>', self.__set_scroll) # cross-bind scrolling vscroll['command'] = canvas.yview canvas['yscrollcommand'] = vscroll.set hscroll['command'] = canvas.xview canvas['xscrollcommand'] = hscroll.set # attach hierarchically self._top = top self._top._vscroll = vscroll self._top._hscroll = hscroll self._top._canvas = canvas def pack(self, *args, **kwargs): ''' A wrapper over tkinter's pack ''' return self._top.pack(*args, **kwargs) # pack topmost def __set_scroll(self, event=None): canvas = self._top._canvas canvas.config(scrollregion=canvas.bbox('frame')) def showcolors(colors): colors = colors[:] root = Tk() root.title('Tkinter colors showcase') Label(root, text='Double click to copy to clipboard').pack(fill='x') top = ScrolledFrame(root) colnum = int((len(colors)/3) ** 0.5) row = 0 while colors: chunk, colors = colors[:colnum], colors[colnum:] for col, color in enumerate(chunk): lab = Label(top, text=color, bg=color) lab.grid(row=row, column=col, sticky='wens') lab.bind('<Double-1>', _clipboard_copy(lab)) lab.bind('<Enter>', lambda ev, lab=lab: lab.config(fg='white')) lab.bind('<Leave>', lambda ev, lab=lab: lab.config(fg='black')) row += 1 top.pack(expand=True, fill='both') root.mainloop() def _clipboard_copy(inst): def wrapper(event): inst.clipboard_clear() inst.clipboard_append(inst['text']) return wrapper COLORS = ['snow', 'ghost white', 'white smoke', 'gainsboro', 'floral white', 'old lace', 'linen', 'antique white', 'papaya whip', 'blanched almond', 'bisque', 'peach puff', 'navajo white', 'lemon chiffon', 'mint cream', 'azure', 'alice blue', 'lavender', 'lavender blush', 'misty rose', 'dark slate gray', 'dim gray', 'slate gray', 'light slate gray', 'gray', 'light grey', 'midnight blue', 'navy', 'cornflower blue', 'dark slate blue', 'slate blue', 'medium slate blue', 'light slate blue', 'medium blue', 'royal blue', 'blue', 'dodger blue', 'deep sky blue', 'sky blue', 'light sky blue', 'steel blue', 'light steel blue', 'light blue', 'powder blue', 'pale turquoise', 'dark turquoise', 'medium turquoise', 'turquoise', 'cyan', 'light cyan', 'cadet blue', 'medium aquamarine', 'aquamarine', 'dark green', 'dark olive green', 'dark sea green', 'sea green', 'medium sea green', 'light sea green', 'pale green', 'spring green', 'lawn green', 'medium spring green', 'green yellow', 'lime green', 'yellow green', 'forest green', 'olive drab', 'dark khaki', 'khaki', 'pale goldenrod', 'light goldenrod yellow', 'light yellow', 'yellow', 'gold', 'light goldenrod', 'goldenrod', 'dark goldenrod', 'rosy brown', 'indian red', 'saddle brown', 'sandy brown', 'dark salmon', 'salmon', 'light salmon', 'orange', 'dark orange', 'coral', 'light coral', 'tomato', 'orange red', 'red', 'hot pink', 'deep pink', 'pink', 'light pink', 'pale violet red', 'maroon', 'medium violet red', 'violet red', 'medium orchid', 'dark orchid', 'dark violet', 'blue violet', 'purple', 'medium purple', 'thistle', 'snow2', 'snow3', 'snow4', 'seashell2', 'seashell3', 'seashell4', 'AntiqueWhite1', 'AntiqueWhite2', 'AntiqueWhite3', 'AntiqueWhite4', 'bisque2', 'bisque3', 'bisque4', 'PeachPuff2', 'PeachPuff3', 'PeachPuff4', 'NavajoWhite2', 'NavajoWhite3', 'NavajoWhite4', 'LemonChiffon2', 'LemonChiffon3', 'LemonChiffon4', 'cornsilk2', 'cornsilk3', 'cornsilk4', 'ivory2', 'ivory3', 'ivory4', 'honeydew2', 'honeydew3', 'honeydew4', 'LavenderBlush2', 'LavenderBlush3', 'LavenderBlush4', 'MistyRose2', 'MistyRose3', 'MistyRose4', 'azure2', 'azure3', 'azure4', 'SlateBlue1', 'SlateBlue2', 'SlateBlue3', 'SlateBlue4', 'RoyalBlue1', 'RoyalBlue2', 'RoyalBlue3', 'RoyalBlue4', 'blue2', 'blue4', 'DodgerBlue2', 'DodgerBlue3', 'DodgerBlue4', 'SteelBlue1', 'SteelBlue2', 'SteelBlue3', 'SteelBlue4', 'DeepSkyBlue2', 'DeepSkyBlue3', 'DeepSkyBlue4', 'SkyBlue1', 'SkyBlue2', 'SkyBlue3', 'SkyBlue4', 'LightSkyBlue1', 'LightSkyBlue2', 'LightSkyBlue3', 'LightSkyBlue4', 'SlateGray1', 'SlateGray2', 'SlateGray3', 'SlateGray4', 'LightSteelBlue1', 'LightSteelBlue2', 'LightSteelBlue3', 'LightSteelBlue4', 'LightBlue1', 'LightBlue2', 'LightBlue3', 'LightBlue4', 'LightCyan2', 'LightCyan3', 'LightCyan4', 'PaleTurquoise1', 'PaleTurquoise2', 'PaleTurquoise3', 'PaleTurquoise4', 'CadetBlue1', 'CadetBlue2', 'CadetBlue3', 'CadetBlue4', 'turquoise1', 'turquoise2', 'turquoise3', 'turquoise4', 'cyan2', 'cyan3', 'cyan4', 'DarkSlateGray1', 'DarkSlateGray2', 'DarkSlateGray3', 'DarkSlateGray4', 'aquamarine2', 'aquamarine4', 'DarkSeaGreen1', 'DarkSeaGreen2', 'DarkSeaGreen3', 'DarkSeaGreen4', 'SeaGreen1', 'SeaGreen2', 'SeaGreen3', 'PaleGreen1', 'PaleGreen2', 'PaleGreen3', 'PaleGreen4', 'SpringGreen2', 'SpringGreen3', 'SpringGreen4', 'green2', 'green3', 'green4', 'chartreuse2', 'chartreuse3', 'chartreuse4', 'OliveDrab1', 'OliveDrab2', 'OliveDrab4', 'DarkOliveGreen1', 'DarkOliveGreen2', 'DarkOliveGreen3', 'DarkOliveGreen4', 'khaki1', 'khaki2', 'khaki3', 'khaki4', 'LightGoldenrod1', 'LightGoldenrod2', 'LightGoldenrod3', 'LightGoldenrod4', 'LightYellow2', 'LightYellow3', 'LightYellow4', 'yellow2', 'yellow3', 'yellow4', 'gold2', 'gold3', 'gold4', 'goldenrod1', 'goldenrod2', 'goldenrod3', 'goldenrod4', 'DarkGoldenrod1', 'DarkGoldenrod2', 'DarkGoldenrod3', 'DarkGoldenrod4', 'RosyBrown1', 'RosyBrown2', 'RosyBrown3', 'RosyBrown4', 'IndianRed1', 'IndianRed2', 'IndianRed3', 'IndianRed4', 'sienna1', 'sienna2', 'sienna3', 'sienna4', 'burlywood1', 'burlywood2', 'burlywood3', 'burlywood4', 'wheat1', 'wheat2', 'wheat3', 'wheat4', 'tan1', 'tan2', 'tan4', 'chocolate1', 'chocolate2', 'chocolate3', 'firebrick1', 'firebrick2', 'firebrick3', 'firebrick4', 'brown1', 'brown2', 'brown3', 'brown4', 'salmon1', 'salmon2', 'salmon3', 'salmon4', 'LightSalmon2', 'LightSalmon3', 'LightSalmon4', 'orange2', 'orange3', 'orange4', 'DarkOrange1', 'DarkOrange2', 'DarkOrange3', 'DarkOrange4', 'coral1', 'coral2', 'coral3', 'coral4', 'tomato2', 'tomato3', 'tomato4', 'OrangeRed2', 'OrangeRed3', 'OrangeRed4', 'red2', 'red3', 'red4', 'DeepPink2', 'DeepPink3', 'DeepPink4', 'HotPink1', 'HotPink2', 'HotPink3', 'HotPink4', 'pink1', 'pink2', 'pink3', 'pink4', 'LightPink1', 'LightPink2', 'LightPink3', 'LightPink4', 'PaleVioletRed1', 'PaleVioletRed2', 'PaleVioletRed3', 'PaleVioletRed4', 'maroon1', 'maroon2', 'maroon3', 'maroon4', 'VioletRed1', 'VioletRed2', 'VioletRed3', 'VioletRed4', 'magenta2', 'magenta3', 'magenta4', 'orchid1', 'orchid2', 'orchid3', 'orchid4', 'plum1', 'plum2', 'plum3', 'plum4', 'MediumOrchid1', 'MediumOrchid2', 'MediumOrchid3', 'MediumOrchid4', 'DarkOrchid1', 'DarkOrchid2', 'DarkOrchid3', 'DarkOrchid4', 'purple1', 'purple2', 'purple3', 'purple4', 'MediumPurple1', 'MediumPurple2', 'MediumPurple3', 'MediumPurple4', 'thistle1', 'thistle2', 'thistle3', 'thistle4', 'gray1', 'gray2', 'gray3', 'gray4', 'gray5', 'gray6', 'gray7', 'gray8', 'gray9', 'gray10', 'gray11', 'gray12', 'gray13', 'gray14', 'gray15', 'gray16', 'gray17', 'gray18', 'gray19', 'gray20', 'gray21', 'gray22', 'gray23', 'gray24', 'gray25', 'gray26', 'gray27', 'gray28', 'gray29', 'gray30', 'gray31', 'gray32', 'gray33', 'gray34', 'gray35', 'gray36', 'gray37', 'gray38', 'gray39', 'gray40', 'gray42', 'gray43', 'gray44', 'gray45', 'gray46', 'gray47', 'gray48', 'gray49', 'gray50', 'gray51', 'gray52', 'gray53', 'gray54', 'gray55', 'gray56', 'gray57', 'gray58', 'gray59', 'gray60', 'gray61', 'gray62', 'gray63', 'gray64', 'gray65', 'gray66', 'gray67', 'gray68', 'gray69', 'gray70', 'gray71', 'gray72', 'gray73', 'gray74', 'gray75', 'gray76', 'gray77', 'gray78', 'gray79', 'gray80', 'gray81', 'gray82', 'gray83', 'gray84', 'gray85', 'gray86', 'gray87', 'gray88', 'gray89', 'gray90', 'gray91', 'gray92', 'gray93', 'gray94', 'gray95', 'gray97', 'gray98', 'gray99'] if __name__ == '__main__': showcolors(COLORS) 

Это что-то вроде витрины Tcl / Tk, но pythonic)